Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{-2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+1}=...\)

\(x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x_1+\left(x_2\right)^2\\v=x_2+\left(x_1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2\\uv=2x_1x_2+x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>u và v là nghiệm của pt \(t^2-8t+12=0\)

ghi rõ hơn đi ghi như vầy khó hiểu

`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`

Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`

     `A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`

    `A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`

Vậy `A=-13/25`

____________________________________________________

`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`

Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`

     `M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

    `M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

   `M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`

   `M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]`   `(1)`

Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`

 Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`

      `<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`

`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

Vậy `M=2`

Ta có: \(\Delta=5^2-5.3.1=25-12=13>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(K=\left(3x_1-1\right)\left(3x_2-1\right)+3\\ =3x_1x_2-3x_2-3x_1+1+3=3.\left(-1\right)-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4\\ =-3+4-3\left(-5\right)\\ =1+15\\ =16\)

\(\Delta=25-4\left(-1\right).3=25+12=37>0\)

vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb 

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(K=9x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4\)

Thay vào ta được \(K=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-3\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+4=-3+5+4=6\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m-4=0\)

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi △'>0\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-m+4>0\Leftrightarrow m^2+m+5>0\)(luôn đúng)

Theo Vi-ét \(x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right);x_1x_2=m-4\)

\(A=x_1+x_2-2x_1x_2+2021=2\left(m+1\right)-2\left(m-4\right)+2021=2031\) không phụ thuộc vào m